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Banking | IBPS Clerk

Quantitative Aptitude for IBPS Clerk

IBPS Clerk sets 85 Quantitative Aptitude questions for 85 marks across 2 stages, so it is worth planning your preparation around the topics below.

85 questions85 marks13 topics

How to approach Quantitative Aptitude in IBPS Clerk

Speed decides this section. The arithmetic and data-interpretation sets are where the marks are, so the priority is a reliable method and quick calculation rather than exotic shortcuts. Lock down tables, squares and reciprocals, then drill data interpretation until reading the set is faster than solving it.

Weightage in the paper

How much Quantitative Aptitude is worth in each IBPS Clerk stage, from the official pattern.

StageQuestionsMarksTimeShare
Preliminary Examination353520 min35%
Main Examination505045 min26%

Quantitative Aptitude syllabus for IBPS Clerk

Every topic in the official syllabus. The linked ones open a set of solved questions you can practise straight away.

  • Simplification and approximation
  • Number series
  • Data interpretation: tables, bar, line and pie
  • Quadratic equations
  • Percentage, ratio and proportion
  • Average, ages and partnership
  • Profit, loss and discount
  • Simple and compound interest
  • Time, speed, distance, boats and trains
  • Time and work, pipes and cisterns
  • Mixture and alligation
  • Mensuration
  • Permutation, combination and probability

Sample Quantitative Aptitude questions with solutions

Written to the IBPS Clerk pattern, with the answer key and the method behind it — a look at how the section is actually set before you drill the full topic sets.

Ratio and proportion · solved example

Two numbers are in the ratio 5 : 7. If 6 is added to each, the ratio becomes 11 : 15. What is the smaller number?

  • 48
  • 54
  • 60Correct
  • 66
  • 72

Solution

Let the numbers be 5x and 7x. Then (5x + 6) / (7x + 6) = 11 / 15. Cross-multiplying, 15(5x + 6) = 11(7x + 6), so 75x + 90 = 77x + 66, giving 2x = 24 and x = 12. The smaller number is 5 x 12 = 60.

Data interpretation · solved example

The table shows the number of candidates who appeared at five centres for a recruitment examination, and the ratio of male to female candidates at each centre. Centre | Candidates appeared | Male : Female P | 4800 | 5 : 3 Q | 5600 | 4 : 3 R | 7200 | 7 : 5 S | 6300 | 5 : 4 T | 5400 | 11 : 7

What is the average number of female candidates per centre?

  • 2260
  • 2320
  • 2380
  • 2400
  • 2420Correct

Solution

The female counts are 1800, 2400, 3000, 2800 and 2100. Add them in pairs that round conveniently: 1800 + 2100 = 3900 and 2400 + 2800 = 5200, then add 3000 to reach 12100. Dividing by five gives 2420. Dividing by five is the same as doubling and dividing by ten, so 12100 becomes 24200 and then 2420, which is faster than long division.

Simple interest · solved example

At what rate percent per annum will Rs 1200 amount to Rs 1440 in 4 years at simple interest?

  • 5%Correct
  • 6%
  • 8%
  • 4%

Solution

Interest = 1440 − 1200 = 240. Rate = 240 × 100 ÷ (1200 × 4) = 5% per annum.

Partnership · solved example

A and B invest in a business in the ratio 3 : 2. If the total profit is Rs 5000, find A’s share.

  • 3500
  • 3000Correct
  • 2500
  • 2000

Solution

A has 3 of the 5 parts, so A’s share is 5000 × 3/5 = 3000.

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Practise Quantitative Aptitude

Untimed drills with the method shown after every question — the step between learning a topic and sitting it under a clock.

Quantitative Aptitude study material

Sit Quantitative Aptitude under a real clock

Quantitative Aptitude shows up in every IBPS Clerk mock test, in the same interface, with sectional locking and negative marking.

  • IBPS Clerk: 27-question practice mock

    27 questions | 27 min

    Start
  • IBPS Clerk: full-length mock (100 questions)

    100 questions | 1 hr

    Start

Frequently asked questions

How many Quantitative Aptitude questions are asked in IBPS Clerk?

IBPS Clerk 2026-27 cycle (CRP CSA-XVI) sets 85 Quantitative Aptitude questions for 85 marks, split across 35 in the Preliminary Examination and 50 in the Main Examination.

Is there negative marking for Quantitative Aptitude in IBPS Clerk?

Yes. IBPS Clerk deducts one fourth of a mark for each wrong answer, Quantitative Aptitude included, so unsure guesses cost you. One fourth of the marks assigned to a question is deducted for a wrong answer. Questions left blank carry no penalty.

Which Quantitative Aptitude topics matter most for IBPS Clerk?

The IBPS Clerk syllabus lists Simplification and approximation, Number series, Data interpretation: tables, bar, line and pie, Quadratic equations, Percentage, ratio and proportion, Average, ages and partnership and more. Weight your revision towards the ones you are weakest on and confirm the emphasis against the paper analysis for recent cycles.

How can I practise Quantitative Aptitude for IBPS Clerk free?

Every Quantitative Aptitude question on this site is free and written to the exam pattern. Use the topic drills for instant-feedback practice, the daily quiz to keep the section warm, and the IBPS Clerk mock tests to sit it under a real clock with negative marking.