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Banking | RBI Assistant

Reasoning Ability for RBI Assistant

RBI Assistant sets 75 Reasoning Ability questions for 75 marks across 2 stages, so it is worth planning your preparation around the topics below.

75 questions75 marks10 topics

How to approach Reasoning Ability in RBI Assistant

The puzzles and seating arrangements carry the most marks and take the most time, so the skill is choosing which set to attempt and which to leave. Clear the quick scoring topics — inequality, syllogism, coding-decoding, blood relations — first, then spend the remaining time on one or two puzzles you can actually finish.

Weightage in the paper

How much Reasoning Ability is worth in each RBI Assistant stage, from the official pattern.

StageQuestionsMarksTimeShare
Preliminary Examination353520 min35%
Main Examination404030 min20%

Reasoning Ability syllabus for RBI Assistant

Every topic in the official syllabus. The linked ones open a set of solved questions you can practise straight away.

Sample Reasoning Ability questions with solutions

Written to the RBI Assistant pattern, with the answer key and the method behind it — a look at how the section is actually set before you drill the full topic sets.

Alphanumeric series · solved example

Study the following arrangement and answer the questions based on it: 5 R 2 P K 9 # M 3 A 7 Q $ 1 B W 6 @ E 4 U 8 D T

Which element is seventh to the right of the fifteenth element from the left end of the arrangement?

  • U
  • 8Correct
  • D
  • 4
  • @

Solution

The fifteenth element from the left is B. Counting seven more to the right - W, 6, @, E, 4, U, 8 - the seventh is '8'.

Coded inequality · solved example

In the questions below, the symbols are used with the following meanings. A @ B means A is not smaller than B. A # B means A is neither greater than nor equal to B. A $ B means A is neither smaller than nor greater than B. A % B means A is not greater than B. A & B means A is neither smaller than nor equal to B.

Statements: P @ Q, Q & R, R $ S Conclusions: I. P & S II. S @ Q

  • Only conclusion I followsCorrect
  • Only conclusion II follows
  • Either conclusion I or conclusion II follows
  • Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows
  • Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow

Solution

Decode first: P @ Q is P >= Q, Q & R is Q > R, and R $ S is R = S. Conclusion I asks whether P > S. Since P >= Q > R = S, it does. Conclusion II asks whether S >= Q. But S equals R, and Q is strictly greater than R, so S is strictly less than Q and the conclusion fails. Only I follows. Write the decoded chain out before touching the conclusions, because reading the symbols one at a time while testing is where these go wrong.

Linear seating · solved example

Seven friends - P, Q, R, S, T, U and V - sit in a row facing north, on seven seats numbered 1 to 7 from left to right. P sits at the extreme left end. S sits at the extreme right end. R sits immediately to the right of P. There are exactly two friends between P and U. T sits immediately to the left of Q. V sits third from the left.

How many friends sit between R and T?

  • One
  • TwoCorrect
  • Three
  • Four
  • None

Solution

R is at seat 2 and T is at seat 5, so V and U (seats 3 and 4) sit between them - two friends.

Coding and decoding · solved example

If A = 1, B = 2, C = 3 and so on, and the code for a word is the sum of its letters, what is the code for ACE?

  • 7
  • 10
  • 9Correct
  • 8

Solution

A = 1, C = 3, E = 5, so the code is 1 + 3 + 5 = 9.

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Practise Reasoning Ability

Untimed drills with the method shown after every question — the step between learning a topic and sitting it under a clock.

Sit Reasoning Ability under a real clock

Reasoning Ability shows up in every RBI Assistant mock test, in the same interface, with sectional locking and negative marking.

  • RBI Assistant: 27-question practice mock

    27 questions | 27 min

    Start
  • RBI Assistant: full-length mock (100 questions)

    100 questions | 1 hr

    Start

Frequently asked questions

How many Reasoning Ability questions are asked in RBI Assistant?

RBI Assistant 2026-27 cycle sets 75 Reasoning Ability questions for 75 marks, split across 35 in the Preliminary Examination and 40 in the Main Examination.

Is there negative marking for Reasoning Ability in RBI Assistant?

Yes. RBI Assistant deducts one fourth of a mark for each wrong answer, Reasoning Ability included, so unsure guesses cost you. One fourth of the marks assigned to a question is deducted for a wrong answer.

Which Reasoning Ability topics matter most for RBI Assistant?

The RBI Assistant syllabus lists Puzzles and seating arrangement, Syllogism, Inequality, Blood relations and direction sense, Order, ranking and comparison, Coding and decoding and more. Weight your revision towards the ones you are weakest on and confirm the emphasis against the paper analysis for recent cycles.

How can I practise Reasoning Ability for RBI Assistant free?

Every Reasoning Ability question on this site is free and written to the exam pattern. Use the topic drills for instant-feedback practice, the daily quiz to keep the section warm, and the RBI Assistant mock tests to sit it under a real clock with negative marking.