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Defence | UPSC

NDA & NA NDA & NA (II) 2026 — NDA 158th Course

UPSC's twice-a-year officer-cadet entry after Class 12 for the Army, Navy and Air Force wings of the NDA and the Naval Academy, decided by a written exam and the SSB interview.

Exam scheduled3 stages1 free mock test

Overview

Conducting body
UPSCwww.upsc.gov.in
Age limit
16 to 19 years
Application fee
₹0 to ₹100
Vacancies
To be announced
First stage duration
2 hr 30 min
Negative marking
1/3 mark per wrong answer

UPSC National Defence Academy and Naval Academy Examination (NDA & NA) is conducted by Union Public Service Commission. Selection runs through 3 stages: Written Examination — Paper I: Mathematics, Written Examination — Paper II: General Ability Test (GAT), SSB Interview.

  1. Apply online on upsconline.nic.in within the notification window.
  2. Sit the two written papers — Mathematics and the General Ability Test — on the same day.
  3. Clear the written cut-off, including the minimum qualifying mark in each paper.
  4. Attend the five-day SSB interview at an allotted board.
  5. Qualify the medical examination.
  6. Selection follows the combined merit of the written examination and the SSB, out of 1800 marks.

Important dates

Important dates
EventDateStatus
Notification (NDA & NA II 2026)

The NDA & NA (II) 2026 notification was released by UPSC on 20 May 2026 for 394 vacancies. UPSC conducts NDA twice a year, notified around December (NDA I) and May (NDA II).

20 May 2026Closed
Online application window

Applications for NDA & NA (II) 2026 closed on 9 June 2026 (6:00 PM) on upsconline.nic.in.

20 May 2026 - 9 Jun 2026Closed
Written examination

The NDA & NA (II) 2026 written examination is scheduled for 13 September 2026, offline (OMR), in a single day across two papers. NDA (I) 2026 was held on 12 April 2026.

13 Sept 2026Closed
SSB interview

Candidates who clear the written cut-off are called to a Services Selection Board for a five-day assessment, held over the following months.

To be announcedNot announced

Eligibility

Educational qualification

For the Army wing of the NDA, a Class 12 pass (10+2) in any stream from a recognised board. For the Air Force and Naval wings of the NDA and the 10+2 Cadet Entry Scheme at the Indian Naval Academy, a Class 12 pass with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics (Physics and Mathematics required).

Candidates appearing in Class 12 may also apply, subject to producing proof of passing by the prescribed date. Both men and women candidates are eligible.

Age

16 to 19 years as on the birth-date window stated in the notification (candidates must be about 16½ to 19½ years old at the course commencement).

Upper age relaxation

    Nationality

    A candidate must be one of the following:

    • A citizen of India, or a subject of Nepal or Bhutan, or a Tibetan refugee who came to India before 1 January 1962 intending to settle permanently, or a person of Indian origin who has migrated from specified countries intending to settle permanently in India

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    Application fee

    CategoryFee
    General and OBC

    Examination fee of Rs 100, paid online or by SBI challan.

    ₹100
    SC, ST and sons of JCOs/NCOs/ORs (as specified)

    Exempted from the examination fee as per the notification.

    ₹0

    Fees have been stable across recent cycles but are the kind of detail a notification can revise. Confirm on the official notification before paying.

    Exam pattern

    Stage by stage structure with question counts, marks, timing and the marking scheme.

    Stage 1: Written Examination — Paper I: Mathematics

    Pen and paper
    SectionQuestionsMarks
    Mathematics120300
    Total120300

    Duration: 2 hr 30 min|Negative marking: 1/3 mark per wrong answer

    • 120 objective questions for 300 marks in 2 hours 30 minutes, on an OMR sheet.
    • Mathematics is at the Class 12 level, covering algebra, calculus, trigonometry, analytical geometry, vectors, statistics and probability.
    • The paper is bilingual, in English and Hindi.

    Stage 2: Written Examination — Paper II: General Ability Test (GAT)

    Pen and paper
    SectionQuestionsMarks
    English50200
    General Knowledge100400
    Total150600

    Duration: 2 hr 30 min|Negative marking: 1/3 mark per wrong answer

    • 150 questions for 600 marks in 2 hours 30 minutes: English (200 marks) and General Knowledge (400 marks).
    • General Knowledge spans Physics, Chemistry, General Science, History, Geography and Current Events.
    • The two written papers together carry 900 marks; a minimum qualifying mark applies to each paper.

    Stage 3: SSB Interview

    Interview

    Duration: Varies|Negative marking: None

    • A five-day Services Selection Board assessment carrying 900 marks, equal in weight to the entire written examination.
    • Stage I is a screening (officer intelligence rating and picture perception); Stage II covers psychological tests, group testing tasks and a personal interview.
    • The final merit list combines the written score and the SSB score out of 1800 marks, followed by a medical examination.

    Syllabus

    Every subject in the paper, topic by topic. Open a subject for its weightage in this exam, the full topic list and the mock tests, practice sets and notes that cover it.

    Mathematics

    • Algebra: sets, complex numbers, quadratic equations, sequences and series
    • Matrices and determinants
    • Trigonometry and inverse trigonometric functions
    • Analytical geometry of two and three dimensions
    • Differential and integral calculus, and differential equations
    • Vector algebra
    • Statistics and probability
    Mathematics guide & weightage →

    English Language

    • Grammar and usage
    • Vocabulary, synonyms and antonyms
    • Comprehension and cohesion
    • Sentence ordering and improvement
    English Language guide & weightage →

    General Awareness

    • Physics: motion, work, energy, light, sound, electricity and magnetism
    • Chemistry: elements, compounds, acids, bases and everyday chemistry
    • General Science: biology, the human body and environment
    • History: the freedom movement and modern India
    • Geography: India and the world, climate and resources
    • Current events of national and international importance
    General Awareness guide & weightage →

    How to apply

    1. Register on the UPSC portal

      Complete the One Time Registration (OTR) on upsconline.nic.in, then fill the NDA & NA application form with your personal and educational details.

    2. Choose your wing preferences

      Indicate your preferences among the Army, Navy and Air Force wings and the Naval Academy, subject to meeting the Physics and Mathematics condition for the technical wings.

    3. Pay the fee and submit

      Pay the Rs 100 fee (where applicable) online or by SBI challan, upload your photograph and signature, and submit before the deadline.

    Documents to keep ready

    • Class 10 certificate for date of birth
    • Class 12 marksheet and certificate (or proof of appearing)
    • Photo identity proof such as Aadhaar
    • Recent passport-size photograph and signature matching the uploads

    Salary and job profile

    Pay and allowances

    Pay scale:
    Stipend during training, then Level 10 of the Defence Pay Matrix on commissioning
    Initial basic pay:
    To be announced
    Approximate in-hand:
    To be announced

    Allowances

    • Military Service Pay
    • Dearness Allowance
    • Field, high-altitude and other posting-based allowances

    Perks

    • Free medical care for self and dependants
    • Subsidised accommodation and messing
    • Pension and gratuity on retirement
    • Canteen and travel concessions

    Cadets receive a fixed stipend during training. On commissioning as a Lieutenant (or equivalent), pay is at Level 10 (starting about Rs 56,100) plus Military Service Pay and allowances. Confirm current figures from the official notification.

    What the job involves

    • Train as a cadet at the NDA, Khadakwasla, for three years, then at the respective service academy.
    • Commission as an officer in the Army, Navy or Air Force.
    • Lead troops or specialise as a naval or air-force officer, with command and staff appointments through a career.
    • A permanent commission with long-term career progression.

    Free mock tests

    Written to this exam's pattern, with the same interface, sectional locking and marking scheme you will face on exam day.

    • NDA & NA: 9-question practice mock

      9 questions | 10 min

      Start

    Study material

    How to prepare for NDA & NA

    • Mathematics is Class 12 level but speed-driven: drill algebra, trigonometry, calculus and 2D/3D geometry until standard problems are quick, and keep your accuracy high because one-third negative marking punishes loose guessing.
    • The GAT carries 600 of the 900 written marks, so General Knowledge deserves at least as much time as Maths. Build history, geography, polity and general science alongside a daily current-affairs habit.
    • Practise English separately for grammar, vocabulary and comprehension — it is 200 quick marks inside the GAT.
    • Take full-length, timed OMR mocks so the five-hour, two-paper day holds no surprises.
    • Start SSB-oriented reading and physical fitness early; the interview carries the same 900 marks as the whole written exam.

    Frequently asked questions

    Can girls apply for the NDA?

    Yes. Following the Supreme Court's direction, women candidates are eligible for the NDA & NA examination, and vacancies are reserved for them across the wings.

    Do I need Physics and Maths for the NDA?

    For the Army wing, a Class 12 pass in any stream is enough. For the Air Force and Naval wings and the Naval Academy, you must have taken Physics and Mathematics at Class 12.

    How is the NDA negative marking calculated?

    One third of the marks for a question is deducted for a wrong answer. In Mathematics that is 0.83 marks on a 2.5-mark question; in the GAT it is 1.33 marks on a 4-mark question. Unattempted questions are not penalised.

    How many times a year is the NDA held?

    Twice. UPSC notifies NDA I around December (exam in April) and NDA II around May (exam in September), so there are two chances each year.

    Last verified 23 August 2026(33 days ago, by editorial)

    Not yet confirmed for this cycle: the vacancy count, the application fee and pay scale. Where we have a figure from previous cycles we show it and label it as expected; where we do not, the page says "to be announced". Check the official source below before you rely on any of it.

    Official sources

    Found something out of date? Tell us and we will correct it, citing the source.