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Reasoning Ability for IBPS RRB PO

IBPS RRB PO sets 80 Reasoning Ability questions for 90 marks across 2 stages, so it is worth planning your preparation around the topics below.

80 questions90 marks10 topics

How to approach Reasoning Ability in IBPS RRB PO

The puzzles and seating arrangements carry the most marks and take the most time, so the skill is choosing which set to attempt and which to leave. Clear the quick scoring topics — inequality, syllogism, coding-decoding, blood relations — first, then spend the remaining time on one or two puzzles you can actually finish.

Weightage in the paper

How much Reasoning Ability is worth in each IBPS RRB PO stage, from the official pattern.

StageQuestionsMarksTimeShare
Preliminary Examination4040—50%
Main Examination4050—20%

Reasoning Ability syllabus for IBPS RRB PO

Every topic in the official syllabus. The linked ones open a set of solved questions you can practise straight away.

Sample Reasoning Ability questions with solutions

Written to the IBPS RRB PO pattern, with the answer key and the method behind it — a look at how the section is actually set before you drill the full topic sets.

Syllogism · solved example

Statements: All pens are markers. All markers are inks. Conclusions: I. All pens are inks. II. Some inks are pens.

  • Only conclusion I follows
  • Only conclusion II follows
  • Either I or II follows
  • Neither I nor II follows
  • Both I and II followCorrect

Solution

Pens sit inside markers, and markers inside inks, so every pen is an ink - conclusion I holds. Since all pens are inks, converting gives some inks are pens, so II holds too. Both follow.

Scheduling puzzle · solved example

Seven people - A, B, C, D, E, F and G - have an examination on seven different days of the same week, from Monday to Sunday, one examination each day. E has the examination on Wednesday. G has the examination on Sunday. Exactly one person has the examination before F. D has the examination immediately before F. C has the examination immediately after A. B has the examination immediately before A.

On which day does C have the examination?

  • Thursday
  • Friday
  • SaturdayCorrect
  • Sunday
  • Tuesday

Solution

C is immediately after A, and A is on Friday, so C is on Saturday.

Puzzles · solved example

Seven people P, Q, R, S, T, U and V live in a seven-floor building, floor 1 being the lowest and floor 7 the topmost, one person per floor. T lives on the topmost floor. There are three floors between T and R. Q lives immediately above S. P lives on floor 2. U lives immediately above R. V lives on an odd-numbered floor.

How many people live between R and T?

  • ThreeCorrect
  • Two
  • Four
  • Five

Solution

R is on floor 3 and T on floor 7, so three people live between them.

Direction sense · solved example

A man walks 5 km towards the north, turns right and walks 3 km, then turns right again and walks 5 km. How far is he from his starting point and in which direction?

  • 3 km eastCorrect
  • 3 km west
  • 5 km east
  • 8 km east
  • 13 km north

Solution

Facing north and turning right means facing east, and turning right again means facing south. So the movements are 5 km north, 3 km east, then 5 km south. The northward and southward legs cancel exactly, leaving only the 3 km eastward displacement. He is 3 km to the east of where he started.

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Practise Reasoning Ability

Untimed drills with the method shown after every question — the step between learning a topic and sitting it under a clock.

Reasoning Ability study material

Sit Reasoning Ability under a real clock

Reasoning Ability shows up in every IBPS RRB PO mock test, in the same interface, with sectional locking and negative marking.

  • IBPS RRB PO: 18-question practice mock

    18 questions | 18 min

    Start
  • IBPS RRB PO: full-length mock (80 questions)

    80 questions | 45 min

    Start

Frequently asked questions

How many Reasoning Ability questions are asked in IBPS RRB PO?

IBPS RRB PO 2026-27 cycle sets 80 Reasoning Ability questions for 90 marks, split across 40 in the Preliminary Examination and 40 in the Main Examination.

Is there negative marking for Reasoning Ability in IBPS RRB PO?

Yes. IBPS RRB PO deducts one fourth of a mark for each wrong answer, Reasoning Ability included, so unsure guesses cost you. One fourth of the marks assigned to a question is deducted for a wrong answer. Questions left blank carry no penalty.

Which Reasoning Ability topics matter most for IBPS RRB PO?

The IBPS RRB PO syllabus lists Puzzles and seating arrangement, Syllogism, Inequality, Blood relations and direction sense, Order, ranking and comparison, Coding and decoding and more. Weight your revision towards the ones you are weakest on and confirm the emphasis against the paper analysis for recent cycles.

How can I practise Reasoning Ability for IBPS RRB PO free?

Every Reasoning Ability question on this site is free and written to the exam pattern. Use the topic drills for instant-feedback practice, the daily quiz to keep the section warm, and the IBPS RRB PO mock tests to sit it under a real clock with negative marking.