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Banking | IBPS RRB Clerk

Reasoning Ability for IBPS RRB Clerk

IBPS RRB Clerk sets 80 Reasoning Ability questions for 90 marks across 2 stages, so it is worth planning your preparation around the topics below.

80 questions90 marks9 topics

How to approach Reasoning Ability in IBPS RRB Clerk

The puzzles and seating arrangements carry the most marks and take the most time, so the skill is choosing which set to attempt and which to leave. Clear the quick scoring topics — inequality, syllogism, coding-decoding, blood relations — first, then spend the remaining time on one or two puzzles you can actually finish.

Weightage in the paper

How much Reasoning Ability is worth in each IBPS RRB Clerk stage, from the official pattern.

StageQuestionsMarksTimeShare
Preliminary Examination4040—50%
Main Examination4050—20%

Reasoning Ability syllabus for IBPS RRB Clerk

Every topic in the official syllabus. The linked ones open a set of solved questions you can practise straight away.

  • Puzzles and seating arrangement
  • Syllogism
  • Inequality
  • Blood relations and direction sense
  • Order, ranking and comparison
  • Coding and decoding
  • Alphanumeric and symbol series
  • Odd one out and analogy
  • Statement and assumption

Sample Reasoning Ability questions with solutions

Written to the IBPS RRB Clerk pattern, with the answer key and the method behind it — a look at how the section is actually set before you drill the full topic sets.

Puzzles · solved example

Seven people P, Q, R, S, T, U and V live in a seven-floor building, floor 1 being the lowest and floor 7 the topmost, one person per floor. T lives on the topmost floor. There are three floors between T and R. Q lives immediately above S. P lives on floor 2. U lives immediately above R. V lives on an odd-numbered floor.

On which floor does Q live?

  • 7
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6Correct

Solution

Q lives immediately above S, and the only consistent placement puts Q on floor 6.

Puzzles · solved example

Seven people P, Q, R, S, T, U and V live in a seven-floor building, floor 1 being the lowest and floor 7 the topmost, one person per floor. T lives on the topmost floor. There are three floors between T and R. Q lives immediately above S. P lives on floor 2. U lives immediately above R. V lives on an odd-numbered floor.

Who lives immediately above U?

  • P
  • R
  • Q
  • SCorrect

Solution

U is on floor 4, so the person immediately above, on floor 5, is S.

Coding and decoding · solved example

In a certain code language: 'market shows steady gain' is written as 'ka lo tu mi' 'steady demand drives market' is written as 'tu zi ne ka' 'gain drives future growth' is written as 'mi ne pa vo'

What is the code for 'demand'?

  • ka
  • tu
  • ne
  • ziCorrect
  • Cannot be determined

Solution

Compare the statements in pairs and match the shared word to the shared code. The first and third share only 'gain', and their only common code is 'mi', so gain is mi. The second and third share only 'drives', and their only common code is 'ne', so drives is ne. Now take the second statement: 'steady' and 'market' are its other two words and both also appear in the first, accounting for 'tu' and 'ka' in some order. That leaves 'demand' matched with the one code unaccounted for, 'zi'. This is worth doing in that order, because the pairs that share exactly one word give a code away immediately.

Blood relations · solved example

Pointing to a photograph, Ramesh said, 'She is the daughter of the only son of my grandmother.' How is the woman in the photograph related to Ramesh?

  • Aunt
  • SisterCorrect
  • Niece
  • Cousin
  • Mother

Solution

Resolve the innermost phrase first. The only son of Ramesh's grandmother must be Ramesh's father, because Ramesh descends from her and there is only one son to descend through. The statement therefore says the woman is the daughter of Ramesh's father, which makes her his sister. The word 'only' is doing all the work: without it the son could have been an uncle and the woman a cousin, which is why that option is offered.

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Practise Reasoning Ability

Untimed drills with the method shown after every question — the step between learning a topic and sitting it under a clock.

Reasoning Ability study material

Sit Reasoning Ability under a real clock

Reasoning Ability shows up in every IBPS RRB Clerk mock test, in the same interface, with sectional locking and negative marking.

  • IBPS RRB Clerk: 18-question practice mock

    18 questions | 18 min

    Start
  • IBPS RRB Clerk: full-length mock (80 questions)

    80 questions | 45 min

    Start

Frequently asked questions

How many Reasoning Ability questions are asked in IBPS RRB Clerk?

IBPS RRB Clerk 2026-27 cycle sets 80 Reasoning Ability questions for 90 marks, split across 40 in the Preliminary Examination and 40 in the Main Examination.

Is there negative marking for Reasoning Ability in IBPS RRB Clerk?

Yes. IBPS RRB Clerk deducts one fourth of a mark for each wrong answer, Reasoning Ability included, so unsure guesses cost you. One fourth of the marks assigned to a question is deducted for a wrong answer. Questions left blank carry no penalty.

Which Reasoning Ability topics matter most for IBPS RRB Clerk?

The IBPS RRB Clerk syllabus lists Puzzles and seating arrangement, Syllogism, Inequality, Blood relations and direction sense, Order, ranking and comparison, Coding and decoding and more. Weight your revision towards the ones you are weakest on and confirm the emphasis against the paper analysis for recent cycles.

How can I practise Reasoning Ability for IBPS RRB Clerk free?

Every Reasoning Ability question on this site is free and written to the exam pattern. Use the topic drills for instant-feedback practice, the daily quiz to keep the section warm, and the IBPS RRB Clerk mock tests to sit it under a real clock with negative marking.