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Reasoning Ability for NIACL AO

NIACL AO sets 85 Reasoning Ability questions for 85 marks across 2 stages, so it is worth planning your preparation around the topics below.

85 questions85 marks7 topics

How to approach Reasoning Ability in NIACL AO

The puzzles and seating arrangements carry the most marks and take the most time, so the skill is choosing which set to attempt and which to leave. Clear the quick scoring topics — inequality, syllogism, coding-decoding, blood relations — first, then spend the remaining time on one or two puzzles you can actually finish.

Weightage in the paper

How much Reasoning Ability is worth in each NIACL AO stage, from the official pattern.

StageQuestionsMarksTimeShare
Preliminary Examination353520 min35%
Main Examination (objective)505040 min25%

Reasoning Ability syllabus for NIACL AO

Every topic in the official syllabus. The linked ones open a set of solved questions you can practise straight away.

  • Puzzles and seating arrangement
  • Syllogism and inequality
  • Coding and decoding
  • Blood relations and direction sense
  • Order, ranking and alphanumeric series
  • Input and output, data sufficiency
  • Statement, assumption and course of action

Sample Reasoning Ability questions with solutions

Written to the NIACL AO pattern, with the answer key and the method behind it — a look at how the section is actually set before you drill the full topic sets.

Blood relations · solved example

A woman said, 'The man in the picture is the father of the sister of my brother.' How is the man related to the woman?

  • FatherCorrect
  • Brother
  • Uncle
  • Grandfather
  • Cannot be determined

Solution

The sister of the woman's brother is the woman herself (or another sister of hers). The father of that sister is the woman's own father, so the man in the picture is her father.

Direction sense · solved example

A boy walks 3 km towards the east, then turns and walks 4 km towards the north. How far (in km) is he now from his starting point?

  • 5Correct
  • 7
  • 1
  • 25
  • 6

Solution

The eastward and northward legs are at right angles, so the distance is the hypotenuse: sqrt(3^2 + 4^2) = sqrt(25) = 5 km.

Coding-decoding · solved example

In a certain code, FLOWER is written as HNQYGT. How is GARDEN written in that code?

  • ICTFGPCorrect
  • ICTFGO
  • ICSFGP
  • HCTFGP
  • ICTEGP

Solution

Each letter moves two places forward in the alphabet: F to H, L to N, and so on. Applying the same to GARDEN gives G to I, A to C, R to T, D to F, E to G, N to P, that is ICTFGP.

Number series · solved example

Find the next number in the series: 3, 6, 11, 18, 27, ?

  • 38Correct
  • 36
  • 40
  • 37
  • 39

Solution

The differences grow through the odd numbers 3, 5, 7, 9, so the next difference is 11 and the next term is 27 + 11 = 38.

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Practise Reasoning Ability

Untimed drills with the method shown after every question — the step between learning a topic and sitting it under a clock.

Sit Reasoning Ability under a real clock

Reasoning Ability shows up in every NIACL AO mock test, in the same interface, with sectional locking and negative marking.

  • NIACL AO: 24-question practice mock

    24 questions | 24 min

    Start

Frequently asked questions

How many Reasoning Ability questions are asked in NIACL AO?

NIACL AO 2026 cycle (notification awaited) sets 85 Reasoning Ability questions for 85 marks, split across 35 in the Preliminary Examination and 50 in the Main Examination (objective).

Is there negative marking for Reasoning Ability in NIACL AO?

Yes. NIACL AO deducts one fourth of a mark for each wrong answer, Reasoning Ability included, so unsure guesses cost you. One fourth of a mark is deducted for each wrong answer in the objective tests. Unanswered questions carry no penalty.

Which Reasoning Ability topics matter most for NIACL AO?

The NIACL AO syllabus lists Puzzles and seating arrangement, Syllogism and inequality, Coding and decoding, Blood relations and direction sense, Order, ranking and alphanumeric series, Input and output, data sufficiency and more. Weight your revision towards the ones you are weakest on and confirm the emphasis against the paper analysis for recent cycles.

How can I practise Reasoning Ability for NIACL AO free?

Every Reasoning Ability question on this site is free and written to the exam pattern. Use the topic drills for instant-feedback practice, the daily quiz to keep the section warm, and the NIACL AO mock tests to sit it under a real clock with negative marking.