Percentage · solved example
A number is increased by 20% and then decreased by 20%. What is the net change?
- 4% decreaseCorrect
- No change
- 4% increase
- 20% decrease
Solution
Start with 100. After +20% it becomes 120; after −20% of 120 it becomes 96. Net change = −4%, a 4% decrease. Equal ± percentages on different bases never cancel.